Zachariah 9:1-10 – The warnings of Judgment and the promise of peace.

There are two broad topics in the first ten verses of Zechariah 9. Verses 1-8 describe a series of judgments on nations that are Israel’s enemies. Then, in verses 9-10, a prophecy points to Jesus Christ the Messiah, as described in Matthew 21:1-11.

The surrounding nations, specifically Damascus, Tyre, Sidon, and Philistia, which would face God’s judgment, are described in verses 1-8. They were being judged for their pride and wealth and for oppressing Israel. The judgment of these nations indicates God’s sovereignty. He controls history, and all nations are under His rule, even nations that are hostile to Israel. He has the ultimate say in what happens to history and nations.

Hadrach, Damascus, and Hamath, in verses 1-2, represent the strength of Syria. This tells us that God would judge those who trust in worldly power. In verses 2-4, Tyre and Sidon would be judged. The judgment here indicates that Tyre’s wealth and strong fortifications cannot withstand God’s impending judgment. The destruction of Tyre shows us the futility of relying on material riches.

Verses 5-7 describe Philistia’s downfall. The specific cities mentioned are Ashkelon, Gaza, and Erkon. God’s judgment on these cities symbolizes the process of purifying the land from idolatry to ensure peace for His people. In verse 8, God even promises to protect His people from the oppressors. It shows that God is the one who guards Jerusalem.  

The second broad topic, in verses 9-10, concerns the prophecy of the Messiah King. This prophecy was fulfilled in Jesus Christ as seen in the account of His Triumphant Entry to Jerusalem, described by the Gospel of Matthew 21.

The image of Messiah riding on a donkey tells us of His humility and servanthood. Kings would usually ride on horses of war, but Christ coming on the back of a donkey underscores the peaceful reign of Messiah. His reign, seen in verse 10, would be characterized by widespread peace and justice. The "breaking of the bow" symbolizes that He would bring an end to war. Besides, Messiah's reign would be one of universal peace.   

Here are a few lessons to take away:

Firstly, we must put our trust in the Sovereign God. He is the one in control of all nations. over all the nations.  No nation or system can ever frustrate the plan of our Sovereign God.

Secondly, we must seek humility like our humble Messiah. Though He has full control over nations, He came with the expressed purpose to serve.  

Thirdly, from these verses, we are encouraged to pursue peace and justice and to promote them.

Finally, let our hope rest in the promise of the coming of Christ as we allow His Spirit to shape our personal lives.