Leviticus
11 deals with clean and unclean food. However, apart from what is described in
this chapter, we can find another list in Deuteronomy 14:3-20. Together we will
find a more thorough list of clean food which God had stipulated that Israel
His people could partake. In them, we also find the unclean food that His
people should not eat. More than anything, this list of clean and unclean food
was intended to set the people of God from the rest of the people. Their
dietary stipulation marked them out as belonging to God. As believers, we must
be aware that God has set us apart from the rest of the world. We are not to be
conformed to the world by character and behavior. Just as their dietary habits
marked the people of Israel out as God’s unique people, we today ought to
be marked by our values and our adherence to the principles stipulated in
His word.
In the opening verse of this chapter, we find God addressing both Moses and Aaron.
God’s intention was clear. Aaron and the priests would be the people who were
tasked to distinguish between what’s clean and unclean and to instruct the
people of Israel concerning it. Verses 1-8 deal with the land creatures; verses
9-12 set the criteria for the sea creatures that could be eaten and what could
not; verses 13-19 stipulate the birds that should not be eaten. Insects that
could be not be eaten are stipulated in verses 20-21. Of the insects, verses
22-23 specify that only locusts, cricket, and grasshoppers could be eaten. All
others should not be eaten.
Rather
than dwelling on the kind of food that the Israelites could eat and what they
could not, let us ponder on the principles God intends to communicate through
these verses. At the heart of the instructions on the dietary regulation
to the Israelites is the call of God to holy living. They are intended to
assist God’s people to distinguish the sacred and the secular in their lives.
Holiness should be something not just for the spiritual realm, it ought to
encompass the physical and other areas of daily living. We learn to live
consecrated life unto the Lord. The kind of food that could be eaten and what
could not be eaten would remind the people of Israel that they were God’s
chosen people. Thus, learning to set their affection on God and not food, we, the
New Testament believers, must also set our hearts and affection on things above
where Christ is seated. We must seek to be conscious that our citizenship is in
heaven. The earthly and worldly values should not distract us from our call to
live a consecrated life for God. Be set apart!
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