This
is a scene of judgment which John saw where everyone is present. He saw a
great white throne and Him who sat on it. Around this throne are …the dead, the great and the small…, all standing before Him who sat on it. The
throne of God presented in Revelation, as we have seen, has been a continuing
motif. It represents the source of true power and authority in the world as
opposed to all the false claims to the throne by the dragon and the beast. It
is from the great white throne that judgment ensues, in this world and in the
end-time vision.
Bear
in mind that John’s audience are believers from the churches he is writing
this great apocalyptic letter to. They are believers who probably had to face
the Roman courts, where they would be judged and condemned for their faithful
stand and confession as believers of the Lamb. In John’s vision he sees this
final judgement as one that is delivered impartially. And everyone, without
exception, is present to receive his or her impartial verdict.
John
did not identify the figure seated on the throne. In Jewish tradition, the
last judge is of course God. Do know that in certain later apocalyptic
traditions, the heavenly “Son of Man” has also been seen to be authorized by
God to judge as his representative. John did not specify the figure on the
throne. He didn’t say it was God or Christ. Both God and Christ have so often
been together in this book. We either see the Lamb-as-representative-of-God
or God-who-defines-himself-by-Christ. Here John did not clearly specify or
describe the One who sat on the throne.
Judgment
is based on the books that are opened in this heavenly courtroom. The books have
records of human deeds, and everyone stands in judgement for what they have
done. This picture tells us that God did not dictate on human freedom. It
suggests that each human being is given the responsibility for his or her own
action. Every dead person, none was excluded, is summoned to this judgement
where the deeds they have done is weighed. Hence we must conclude that what we
do matters not only for now but also ultimately. We are told that death and
hades are also folded up and thrown into the lake of fire. This is to say
that death and hades are abolished. John explained that this lake of fire is
also called the second death.
Then
we see in this scene, another opened book. This is the book of grace, the
Lamb’s book of life. Names are written in it. Those whose names are not found
in this book will also be thrown into the lake of fire or to face the second
death. It’s clear that those who were saved from the second death are not
based on their deeds but whether their names are in the book of life.
Remember
that making the decision to acknowledge the Lamb and His rescuing death, is a
matter of personal responsibility. This will determine whether one’s name
will appear in the book of life. Knowing Christ as Lord and Savior guarantees
our names will be written in the book of life. Having been saved, we must
also consider the fact that our deed matters to God. For we are all created
in Christ Jesus for the good works God had beforehand prepared for us, so
that we can walk in it. And this we must seek to do for His glory!
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Tuesday, 15 March 2016
Revelation 20:11 -15 - Death is abolished
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