In
these verses we see an exposition on the reliability of God. He is trustworthy and
can be counted to be faithful to all the promises He had made. In verses 13-15,
Abraham was used as an illustration of a believer who demonstrated strong faith
and patience. Why Abraham? Because using Abraham would elicit the interest of
his audience. Therefore, he used Abraham to illustrate his call made in verse
12, to inherit the promises of God by demonstrating faith and patience.
The
specific incident the author used was taken from Genesis 22:16-17, where God
made a promise to Abraham immediately after he had obeyed God to offer Isaac to
Him. In that incident, Abraham trusted that God would raise Isaac from the dead
even if he had sacrificed him. The patriarch trusted God to make good His
promise concerning the promise to multiply his descendants. Using this
illustration, the author encouraged his readers to persevere in trusting and
obeying God, even when what they were doing appeared to be leading to a
tragedy. He showed them how Abraham stayed steadfast and trusting despite his
trying moments, and God honored and blessed him with all that He had promised
him.
The
author then proceeded in verses 16-18 to reveal that one way to settle a
dispute was for a person to appeal to a higher authority with an oath. With
that, he then showed that even God used an oath to assure Abraham that He would
indeed bless him greatly. God had no one greater than Himself to appeal to, so
He swore to Himself. In swearing to Himself, He actually bound His Word to His
character. Why? So as to give Abraham a double assurance that He would indeed
deliver what He had promised. In this regard, Abraham actually received the
assurance of the promise from the God Who is incapable of lying. Abraham also
received the assurance by an oath that God would definitely fulfill that
particular promise. The two unchangeable things alluded to in verse 18 are the
promise of God and the oath He had made. This powerful promise God had made to
Abraham had become an enormous encouragement
to believers because God has also promised them future blessings.
The imagery in
verse 18 about the refuge was one taken from the Old Testament city of refuge.
The Israelite when threatened by assailants could flee to any one of the cities
of refuge and find protection. Here, the author showed the readers that they
could flee to the promises of God for protection, when they were assailed with
temptation to stray from the faith. Like the Israelites who would go to the
altar of burnt offering and lay hold of the horns and find protection, so the
readers could also lay hold of the hope set before them.
In verses 19-20, the
writer gave another avenue on how his readers could find safety. He said that
when the Lord Jesus Christ ascended into God’s presence, He brought the
believer’s sure hope with Him. He brought it into Heaven, the true Holy of
Holies. The backdrop to this illustration was this: in the first century,
sailors would deposit the anchors of their boats on the shore to prevent them
from drifting away. Using that as a backdrop, he showed them that Christ had
securely deposited the anchor of the believers, their hope, in Heaven. This
should keep them from drifting away from God. The author was implying that a
believer with a living hope has a steady anchor in life. With that he returned
to where he started. He was about to launch in to talk about Jesus Christ as
the Great High Priest in the line of Melchizedek.
Our God is reliable. We
can place our trust in Him. For our hope is built on nothing less than the
blood of Jesus and His righteousness. So let us stand firmly on Christ, the
Solid Rock, for standing anywhere else will be standing on sinking sand!
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