Tuesday, 2 December 2014

Galatians 4:1-11 – Sons and daughters or slaves

To Paul, a man living under the Law is considered a minor, a child who is not of age. He could be the master’s son and would inherit an estate, but he is not of age yet. Therefore, he is placed under the custody of a guardian till the right moment the Father had set for him to inherit the estate. As the owner he should have possessed everything, but because he is still a minor, his life is like that of a slave under control and tyrannized by the guardian.

In verse 3, Paul said, “So also we …” meaning the people who were earmarked to inherit the promise made to Abraham but were under bondage. The bondage of course is referring to the Law. And we need to be redeemed from it. The Law is also referred to in verse 3 as the elemental things of this world. And in verse 9, we see the Law as weak and worthless. The word “elemental” can also be taken to mean false spirits and demons as suggested by verse 8. Thus we see that while the Law given through Moses and the agency of angels was good, the devil had twisted it and used it to enslave men and women. 

Praise God, in verse 4, Paul tells us that “… when the fullness of the time came.” He was referring to that prepared divine moment of God. In fact all events in history up till then were preparing for that moment: the Greek that united the then known world by a common language, and the Roman that provided roads for easy travel. And the spiritual and moral decadent of the time made the coming of Christ a necessity. Two things were said here: God sent His Son (vv.4-5) and God sent His Spirit (v.6-7).

In verses 4-5, Paul described two aspects of this Son. He is both divine and human. Divine because He is God’s Son sent to us, and human because he was born of a woman. He had a two-fold mission: to redeem men under the Law and to enable men to receive their adoption. He was born under the Law, meaning He was born of a Jewish woman in the Jewish country, and was subject to the Jewish Law, and was the only man ever to meet the full demands of the Law. Hence, He is perfectly righteous and thus qualified to be man’s Redeemer. Through Him also, believers receive their adoption. This term “adoption” is loaded with blessings. It means becoming God’s own son with all the rights to the inheritance He has promised.

In verses 6-7, we are told that God not only sent His Son into the world but He also sent His Spirit into our hearts. This coming of the Spirit into a believer’s heart enables him to experience intimacy with the Father, thus enabling him to acknowledge the Father in the most intimate of terms, “Abba, Daddy.” This status makes us children. It is divine in initiative and not achieved through any merits of work.

Paul reminded the Galatians of their status in Christ. You are no longer a slave but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God (v.7). However he was puzzled by the Galatians. He wondered why they still chose to return to their former life of slavery.  So he pleaded with them to think rationally. He argued: “In the past you were slaves and now sons; in the past you did not know God but now you know Him and are known by Him, why then do you want to go back into slavery again? Why go back into bondage to observe regulation, days, months and seasons again?” Paul was afraid that the effort, time and sacrifice he made to bring them into the liberty in Christ would become futile if they would return to a life of bondage.

We need to know who we are to live our Christian life effectively. We are sons and daughters and not slaves. Let’s serve out of love and not out of obligation!  Let’s develop a Mary’s lifestyle and not a Martha’s – we need not go about doing much about nothing. The Lord said “One thing is needful and Mary had chosen that which will not be taken away from her.” Let’s choose to sit and listen to His heart, and then go forth and do our part!


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