Verses 11-13 set out to affirm the humanity of
Jesus Christ. To set the premise right, we must know that Jesus is not only
truly God, but that He is also truly man. Christ became a man to establish the
way that would bring us to God.
The connective “for” in verse 11 redirects us to
verse 10 where Jesus Christ, the Author of our salvation, was made to go
through suffering. As God, Christ could not die, so He became man so that He
could go through suffering and die for sinful mankind. However, we need to note,
though He was divine even when He became man, He chose to laid aside His divine
attributes such as His omnipresence, and relied completely on the Holy Spirit
to lead and guide Him.
To be the Sanctifier, Christ has to be without
sin. As God, He has no sin, hence, He could sanctify us. Note also in verse 11
(NASB ) that the word “Father” is
in italic. It means that this word is inserted by the translators. Without the
insertion, the verse should read, “For both He who sanctifies and those who are
sanctified are from one …” This is to be preferred than the insertion. Why?
Because it is more natural to accept that the author wanted to convey the fact
that both Jesus Christ and believers share a common nature, our humanity. He
has to take on human nature in order to offer Himself as our substitute.
However, the difference between Him and us believers, is His holy
and sinless character. This gives Him the right to be our sanctifier. Because
of our sin nature we need to be sanctified, hence, we are the object of His
sanctification.
Since we share a
common nature, our humanity, Christ is not ashamed to call believers His
brethren. The author continued by quoting three Old Testament passages in
support of Christ’s oneness with humanity.
Verse 12, a quote
from Psalm 22:22, shows that Christ proclaimed God’s name to us, His brothers.
God’s name would be His character and attributes. The author seemed to be
referring to God’s grace and mercy demonstrated on the Cross. The two words
brethren and congregation are referring to the same group of people. This tells
us that the brethren of Jesus are those members of the congregation, the people
of the church, bought by His Blood.
Verse 13, quoting
from Isaiah 8:17, the author wanted his readers to see that Jesus in His
humanity, demonstrated to them how one ought to rely on the Father and to trust
Him completely. Without a doubt, we know that Jesus’ earthly life was marked by
His dependence and total trust in the Father. His dependence demonstrated that
we also ought to rely and trust our heavenly Father, especially in the midst of
trials.
The second half of verse 13, quoting
from Isaiah 8:18, demonstrates that as Jesus is the Son of God, we believers
are the children of God. As our brother, Jesus thanked God for giving us, the
spiritual children of God, to Him. Hence, we are all spiritual brothers and
sisters of Jesus.
Christ is not only our Lord and
savior, He is also our brother. He has set the pace for us leaving us an
example to walk in His steps. Hence 1 John 2:6 tells us that, “Whoever says he abides in Him ought himself to walk in the same
manner as He walked.” So let’s just do it!
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