In these verses,
Paul showed that whether one has received the Law (of Moses) in a formal way or
not is inconsequential. For everyone is under condemnation. Those Jews who prided
in the fact that they have the Law, therefore they are unlike the Gentiles who
did not have the Law, Paul tells them that having the Law is no advantage. For
it is not about having the Law but keeping it that would put a person in right
standing with God.
The Gentiles, on
the other hand, have no disadvantage. Although they may not have the Law but they
do fulfill what the Law requires unknowingly. In so doing they have lived in alignment
with what the Law requires. And thus show that they do have a law written in
their heart. Paul refer to it as the conscience, or the light within, that guides
them. This light is their inner witness that either affirms when they act rightly,
or bring a sense of guilt when they act wrongly. However, we need to know that
conscience is an inadequate guide in life. For conscience could be weakened every
time we go against it. And when we persist in the same wrong long enough, our
conscience does not even sound the alarm. In that sense it’s not a good
indicator. The point is that besides the Law, men still have his conscience as
a light.
Paul then points
us all to the Day of Judgment when everything will be revealed. Right now all
of us may put up a respectable front and hide our shame, but on that Judgment
Day, nothing would remain hidden. God will judge all things. And God will judge
it through Jesus Christ. The Judge Himself is the one who had died for us. Who
else could be a better judge than He?
Knowing
that every secret of men’s heart will be exposed on the Day of Judgment, should
make us want to pursue life with honesty before God. He is all seeing and all
knowing. Let’s stop rationalizing a wrong or moralizing when we are right. God knows
the intention of the heart. No wonder the author to the Hebrews say this, “And
there is no creature hidden from His sight, but all things are open and laid
bare to the eyes of Him whom we have to do.” (Hebrews 4:13)
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