In Numbers 28:16-25, the Lord gave instructions on the celebration of the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread. This as we know was to commemorate the deliverance of their firstborn from the angel of death in Egypt. The Feast of Unleavened Bread came immediately after the Passover. During this period of seven days, the children were forbidden to partake of anything with leaven. Besides, no leaven was to be found in their dwelling places. This feast was to be a reminder that they were a people separated from the world.
Then
in Numbers 28:26-30, the Lord gave instructions on the celebration of the first
fruits and the Feast of Weeks or better referred to as the Feast of
Pentecost. These were mandated by God for the people of Israel. They
would take place 49 days after the Passover. The First Fruits celebration would
kick off the celebration of the Feast of Weeks of Pentecost. In these
celebrations, God, the Lord of the harvest was preparing them to harvest and
receive the fruit of the land. So in the New Testament on the Day of
Pentecost, God sent His Spirit on the church to get her ready to harvest the
fruits of the Kingdom.
In
Numbers 29, we have a fairly detailed descriptions and instructions of the
Feast of the Tabernacles. From the length of the instructions God gave on how
this feast was to be celebrated, we surmise that this would be the most
important of the feasts of the Lord for Israel. It took the whole chapter of
Numbers 29 for God to instruct them on how he wanted the Feast of Tabernacles to
be celebrated. This elaborate feast was to take place on the seventh month of
the Jewish calendar. The whole celebration had three components. First
would be the celebration of the Feast of Trumpets that would take place on the
first day of the seventh month. The second would be the Day of Atonement which
would take place on the tenth day of the seventh month. Third and a major
component of this celebration was the Feast of Tabernacles. This was to be
kicked off on the fifteenth day of the seventh month.
These
celebrations, seven in total namely, the Passover, the Feast of Unleavened
Bread, the Feast of First Fruits, the Feast of Weeks or Pentecost,
the Feast of the Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, and the Feast of Tabernacles
are collectively referred to as the Feasts of the Lord. They were celebrated
with lots of sacrifices, each at its appointed time. The pertinent issue to us
is what do these seven celebrations mean to us? They each portray different
aspects of Christ and His works for us. In the Passover, we see Christ as the
Passover Lamb. The Feast of Unleavened Bread points us to Christ's sinless
life. His Resurrection is being portrayed by the Feats of First Fruits. The
Feast of Pentecost portrays His sending of the Holy Spirit and the
great harvest of souls of both Jews and Gentiles. The Feast of Trumpets signals
to us the impending rapture when Christ will come to receive the church, His
bride. The Day of Atonement is said to be prophetically pointing to the Second
Coming of Christ. It will be the day when the remnant of the Jews realize that Jesus,
whom they had crucified, is in truth their Messiah. It will be a day of
repentance when they will receive Him into their lives. The Feast of Tabernacles
anticipates the time Christ will be ruling and reigning as King.
What
do all these mean for us? The focus of the Feasts for us is Christ. In Him, we
live and move and have our being. Like Paul said in his letter to the
Colossians, we must give Him priority and first place in everything in our
life. Let us seek to glorify Him in everything that we think, do, or say!
Only in Him can we be truly secure!
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