It had been said that Isaiah 1-39 were written for the prophet’s contemporaries, but Isaiah 40-66 were written for Judah’s future generations, especially those in the Babylonian captivity. The second half of Isaiah was composed to help those in exile to look forward and find great hope in God. So in Isaiah 40:12-20, Isaiah presented undeniable truths that God is trustworthy. They show firstly that He is all-knowing and secondly, that He is all-powerful. Although knowing these two truths would have been enough to motivate one to trust Him, yet Isaiah did not just leave his audience with only these two truths about God. He knew that there were so much more to know about Him and so went on from verses 21-31 to show more compelling truths of this great God. Knowing these other aspects of God should seal our absolute trust in Him and make us wait on Him confidently. So verses 21-31 set out to do just that and urge believers to make time to wait upon the Lord in full hope and confidence.
Asking a series of rhetorical questions again, Isaiah in verses 21-24 show us that God is not only Supreme but is also Sovereign. He, the Eternal One existed before time. He was there at the beginning of time and creation. From thence, He has been on the throne located on the circle of the globe, making heavens the curtains of His dwelling place. And from there He rules, maintains, and preserves all that exists. As the Supreme Ruler of all, there is absolutely no other ruler who could ever be greater than Him. No matter how the remnant of Judah might have viewed the mighty Babylonians, they were nothing in comparison to God. Like it or not, all earthly powers have to yield to His authority. He alone can take away their power instantly. At His breath, they would wither like plants and be blown away like stubble.
Considering all that had been said about God’s greatness, the obvious
question in verse 25 to ask then is: “Who can be compared with God?” By looking
at the heavenly bodies, one could see His hand behind their orderliness. He had
put each one of them in its place and there is none out of place and none missing.
In fact, God had even called each one of the stars by name. For people who trust
in astrology, what Isaiah said here should debunk astrology. Implicitly, we
should not believe in astrological signs such as Leo, Capricorn, Sagittarius, Taurus,
or Aquarius, and the likes. Neither should we believe that we were born in the
year of the rat, cow, tiger or rabbit, etc. All of us believers are born under
the sign of the Cross.
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