Abiathar,
we remember, was the sole survivor of the massacre of the priests at Nob. When
he escaped the massacre, he brought the ephod along with him. This was probably
the part of the priest’s garment worn over the tunic and the robe. Attached to
the breast piece of the ephod was the Urim and Thummim for the priest to seek
direction from the Lord. Here we are told that he joined David at Keilah. It is
interesting to note that God had not been communicating with Saul but he spoke
often with David. He warned him through the prophet Gad. He answered David’s
personal cry. And now with the coming of Abiathar with the ephod, he had
another means to seek God’s guidance and direction. Indirectly, this was the
making of Saul. Had he not murdered the priests, Abiathar would not have gone
to join David, making the ephod available to the would-be king.
While
news of Keilah being attacked came to David, and he made a plan to rescue the
people there, news of David in Keilah also reached Saul. Notice how different
the perspectives both of them had. The news impacted the two differently. David
was concerned with rescuing the people there, Saul was thinking of
exterminating David. David saw an opportunity to help the people. Saul
presumptuously thought to himself, “God has delivered him (David)
into my hand, for he shut himself in by entering a city with double gates and
bars.” So he summoned all the men of war to join him in Keilah to besiege
David and his men.
In
verse 9, we are told that David was aware of the evil plot of Saul against him.
Unperturbed, he told Abiathar to bring the ephod to him. This is an
indication that he consulted God. He basically asked two concerns. Firstly, he
was concerned about the threat posed to the people of Keilah. Secondly, he was
concerned about whether the people would surrender him to Saul. The answer God gave
to both his questions was in the affirmative. David knew too well that the fear
of Saul and what he would do had dominated the land. He probably also
remembered how Ahimelech and the priests at Nob got into trouble with Saul on
his account. Being a considerate man, he did not want the same to happen to
Keilah. Hence, at no time was David disappointed when he heard how the people
of Keilah would surrender him to Saul.
David
and his men, who had now grown from 400 to 600, departed Keilah. When Saul
heard that David had escaped, he gave up on pursuing him. His plan was
spoilt again. Verse 14 tells us that “David stayed in the wilderness
in the strongholds, and remained in the hill country in the wilderness
of Ziph.” Notice what the closing line of verse 14 says, “God did not give
David into his hand.” Simply put: God protected David from Saul. Like David, if
we truly love God and stay connected to Him, our lives are in His hand. He will
make it His business to protect us and ensure our safety. All we need is to do
our part and God will do His. Remember to do what we can and leave God to do
what we cannot. Trust Him absolutely!
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