Leviticus
25 contains three broad groupings. The first category, in verses 1-22, deals
with the sabbath year. Since the dawn of creation, God had instituted
the seventh day as a day of rest. This later became referred to as the
seventh day. On that day, no work was to be done. It was a day set apart for
one to rest and to connect with God. The concept of the Sabbath year is an
extension of the Sabbath day. On the seventh year, a landowner must give his
land a rest. In other words, he could cultivate his land for six years but in
the seventh year, he must let the land rest. Nothing was to be sown on that
land for that year. It’s God’s way of allowing and ensuring time for the land to
renew itself. The second category covered in verses 23-38 deals with the
redemption of the property in the year of Jubilee. Family property that
had been used as surety would be returned to the owner in the 50th year.
God wanted to ensure that land ownership would be widely distributed. He was
preventing the wealth of the nation from being accumulated by a few. Hence, the
land would be returned to an owner in the year after a cycle of seven sabbath
years. This year is known as the year of Jubilee. The third category
described in verses 39-55 deals with the redemption of a slave in the year of
Jubilee.
In
Leviticus 25 we glean principles concerning justice, fairness, social equality,
mercy, and compassion. God would not have his people taking advantage of
others. His people must be compassionate to ensure that his fellow brothers do
not live in wants. A person who lost what he had because of his inability to
settle the debt he had incurred would become debt-free in the year of Jubilee.
The system was to free a person so that they would not forever be in debt. In
all the instructions given in this chapter, the primary purpose of God is to
build in His people a heart of mercy and compassion. As we follow the
principles set out in this chapter, we learn not to exploit people in the times
of their dire needs. It also teaches us to hold lightly to what we own here on
earth, for our true treasure is in heaven. Everything we own on this side of
life is destructible. The true indestructible treasures are those we laid
in heaven. So, let us heed the word of God and lay up treasures in heaven!
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