Wednesday, 6 April 2016

Luke 4:14-20 – Jesus’ public ministry

Having resisted Satan’s temptation successfully, Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit. News of His return spread throughout that district. He then started His public ministry and all who heard Him praised Him. All that Jesus accomplished could have easily filled more than one book. But here Luke in verses 14-15, only summarized His successes everywhere He went in just two short verses. Then in verse 16, we are told He came back to His hometown in Nazareth. Remember He was born in Bethlehem, but raised in Nazareth. This was where He grew and picked up Joseph, His father’s trade as a carpenter. Many here must have known Him in His childhood days. Given His fame elsewhere, He should have been greeted like a celebrity. Here we shall see how He was accepted initially.  

At Nazareth, as His custom was, Jesus went to the synagogue on a Sabbath and stood up and read. He chose the text taken from Isaiah 61:1-2b. Jesus omitted a few lines from Isaiah’s text. That must have caught the attention of all who were present. There was complete silence as Jesus rolled up the scroll and gave it back to the attendant and sat down.  By this time every eye was fixed on Him as He confidently and clearly said, “Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.” He wanted to make known two things. Firstly, that all the comfort Israel was promised, long through the prophet Isaiah, had found its ultimate expression in Him and His message. And secondly, “the day of vengeance of our God”, the text in Isaiah which He omitted, would not be fulfilled that day. It would come later. What would be fulfilled that day would be the year of the favor of the Lord.  
In His exposition that followed, Jesus addressed four categories of people that would benefit from His ministry: the poor, the prisoners, the blind, and the oppressed. It was to these people Christ came and it was they who were saved. The poor covers all kinds of poverty, especially those who are spiritually poor. For they will receive the Kingdom of heaven. They are the people who will be most receptive to His message. The word “captives’ refers to those who are in spiritual bondage. All who were under the bondage of sin and guilt, He came to set them free. Next, He referred to helping the blind to recover their sight. This is a huge spiritual promise – He wants to open blind eyes to turn us from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to the power of the Son of God. He came so that we might have forgiveness of sin and be sanctified by faith. Finally, the oppressed are those who are victims of their circumstances. Those who are crushed by life’s harsh treatment. Jesus came to liberate all who are crushed by life’s hard circumstances.

The favorable year of the Lord that Jesus referred to, was the “Year of Jubilee.” Israelites celebrate what is a Sabbatical year on the seventh year. On that year the land was to be rested. And after seven Sabbatical years, the next year or the fiftieth year would be designated as the Year of Jubilee. It was the year that slaves were set free and returned to their families. It was the year that properties sold would be returned to the original owners, and debts canceled. Here Jesus applied all these to His ministry, but in a physical and spiritual sense. He came to restore spiritual health and wealth to those are robbed blind by sin and the circumstances of life. Christians ought to live daily as in the year of Jubilee in the liberty the Lord has provided. As we do so, bear in mind what Paul said to the Galatians. Live as free people but only do not use the liberty as a pretext to sin. We ought to use the liberty to serve Him freely.   

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