Tuesday, 21 January 2014

Acts 28:23-31 – The result of Paul’s meeting with the Jews in Rome


Since he was under house arrest, the Jews set a day where they came to Paul’s quarter to hear him out. Verse 23 tells us that a large number of them came to him and he explained and solemnly testified to them about the Kingdom of God. Using the Old Testament (Law of Moses and the Prophets), Paul was seeking to persuade them concerning Jesus. He did not just share a brief sermonette, he kept at it from morning to evening. Of course the result was like everywhere he went. Some were persuaded and believed, while others simply wouldn’t believe. When the unbelieving Jews were leaving, Paul quoted from Isaiah 6:9-10, the same passage that Jesus quoted in Matthew 13:13-15, where He described His hearers’ hardened hearts that made them unreceptive to the teaching from the parables He taught.

 

In Isaiah, the quotation was spoken by God after the prophet had the vision of the Lord and was cleansed and sent to speak to the people. As the ancient Israelites who hardened their hearts toward Isaiah’s preaching, similarly, those unbelieving Jews in Rome were hardening their hearts against Paul’s teaching. Paul’s approach had always been to reach the Jews first before he went to the Gentiles. Since many of the Jews in Rome had closed themselves up towards the Gospel, they had inadvertently opened the door for the Gentiles to be reached. For sure Paul would also continue to minister to those Jews who had responded to his teaching, although Luke remained silent concerning this.    

 

The last two verses of Acts simply mention Paul’s ministry for two years. The brevity of the account did not mean that Paul was inactive. In fact these two years were eventful for Paul. He was allowed to live in his own rented house where he ministered to all who came to him. While he would be guarded by a soldier, he had the liberty to move freely about. We are not told the outcome of these two years of Paul’s life. He could have been set free after the two years because the charges brought against him were baseless. It could also be that he was freed because no formal charge was brought against him in that period. Some believe that Theophilus could have concluded his treatise before a final decision was made against Paul. Others had suggested that Paul was martyred after the two years and Luke couldn’t bring himself to write it. Any conclusion at best would only be a postulation.       

However, we know that Paul was not curtailed by the fact that he could not go to the synagogue or the temple for worship. He did not allow the restriction to keep him from preaching and teaching. We are told that a steady stream of people came to his quarter frequently and he preached and taught them. He brought the salvation message in his preaching and in his teaching he built their lives in Christ. And from his letter to the Philippians we also learnt that he had opportunities to preach to every soldier sent to guard him. He had in fact impacted the whole Praetorian Guard.   

 

Paul did not just minister through preaching and teaching, he also ministered through his writings. During those two years, he wrote the Prison Epistles - Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians and the Pastoral Epistles - 1 & 2 Timothy and Philemon. During this period Paul also shared with Onesimus, the runaway slave and sent him back to Philemon, his master.

 

Acts closes with this statement about Paul, “…preaching the kingdom of God and teaching concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all openness, unhindered”. What an appropriate caption for Paul’s epitaph! In fact this should be the caption of every believer’s life.   

 

What an enriching life Paul had. He not only lived for the Lord, he gave all to serve Him. The last verse of Acts is indeed an appropriate caption for his tombstone. What about us? If there must be a statement that sums up our life and walk with Christ, what would it be? We know that it can be written by how we live and serve the Lord now. Why not start right away?   

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