Sunday, 26 January 2014

1 Corinthians 1:18-25 – The cross vs human wisdom

The city of Corinth had many philosophical schools that were divided among each other. And students would champion for their philosophers or teachers. One student would say I belong to the Epicurean and another might say I follow the school of Philo, and still another would say I follow the Stoic, and so on. This attitude had invaded the church. These were the making of human cleverness.

Paul wanting to dissociate himself from their thinking, started verse 17 by saying he would not rely on that human cleverness or so called wisdom. And then went on to elaborate in verse 18. He contrasted the message of the cross with human wisdom. Human wisdom was just a word of wisdom but the cross was the message. Notice the definite article for the message of the cross.

Some Corinthians in Corinth evidently preferred wisdom of men over the message of Christ. Paul emphasized that the cross might not seem logical to the perishing and would be considered foolishness by them, but to those being saved this message is God’s power to save. The fact remains that some people do think that they are wiser than God. And this is not an exaggeration. To illustrate that, Paul quoted from Isaiah 29:14. The context was when Israel relied on their own wisdom went and allied themselves with Egypt to help them fight the enemy, they had rejected God’s plan. And they were nowhere closer to a solution. In fact they went into exile because of that.

In verse 20, Paul then went on to ask, “Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age?”  The philosophers, the scholars and the debaters may argue and debate about the answers to the problem that plagued mankind. Yet they are also nowhere close to providing an everlasting solution to the problem of sin that is still plaguing mankind. In fact Paul said, the intellectuals of this world had been proven foolish time and again, whereas God’s wisdom had been upheld all the time.     

Paul then showed how futile the wisdom of this age is in verse 21. For through human wisdom none came close to knowing God. None had been saved and none could be saved through it. So God chose the message of the cross, which is foolishness to the world, to save those who believe its content.

From verses 22-25, Paul shows that God’s way is far more superior then man’s way. It’s always a temptation to pander to what man wants to hear. Paul did not preach to the Jews or Greek what they wanted to hear. He preached what they needed to hear, Christ crucified. To the Jews their coming messiah would be a reigning messiah, how could a messiah suffer and die. The message of the cross jarred with their beliefs. To the Greeks the cross was totally irrational. How could a savior die in order to save? Hence to the Jews the cross was a stumbling block and to the Greek it was foolishness. But to Jews or Greek or anyone, when they believe the message of the cross, it would be God’s power and wisdom. He is the power of God because He did what man’s philosophy could never have done, i.e. to change man from inside. Christ is also God’s wisdom because when Christ speaks, God speaks. And when He speaks, there would always be eternal effects. Therefore the cross which unbelieving men consider as foolishness of God, is much wiser than them, and what they thought is God’s weakness is much stronger than them.

Worldly philosophy can be very appealing but it may not have lasting value for eternity. Whereas the Word of God reveals Christ to us in all His fullness. Let’s not spend too much time being consumed with the quest of acquiring what would not impact our life forever. Go for the Word of God. No wonder Paul said to the elders of Ephesus in Acts 20:32, “…I commend you to God and to the word of His grace, which is able to build you up and to give you the inheritance among all those who are sanctified.

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