Jeremiah 52 essentially is a historical record.
What we read in this chapter is exactly what was recorded in 2 Kings 24:18 –
25:30. All that Jeremiah had written concluded in chapter 51 with the
last line of Jeremiah 51:64 that says, “Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.” Hence Jeremiah 52 was
believed to be added to what he had written. The name of the person who added
it was not mentioned. However, Baruch, Jeremiah’s scribe was thought to be the
most likely person to have done it. Essentially Jeremiah 52 narrates events
that led up to the fall of Jerusalem, the capture of Judah, and the Jews being
brought into captivity.
The
account began with Zedekiah, the youngest of the sons
of King Josiah. His mother was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. Nebuchadnezzar
had renamed him Zedekiah when he put him on the throne of Judah in place of his
nephew Jehoiachin. His original name was
Mattaniah. Both his names were good names. Mattaniah means “gift of God” and Zedekiah
means “Righteousness of God.” But His character fit neither meaning of the names.
He was far from being the person he was
expected to be. We are told that he ascended the throne at 21 years
old and ruled as a Nebuchadnezzar’s vassal king for eleven years.
As
wonderful as the meanings of his names were, verse 2 tells us he did not live
up to either of them. It says that “he
did what was evil in the sight of the Lord….” He emulated
his brother Jehoiakim’s wicked deeds and angered the Lord. The wickedness of all that Jerusalem and Judah had done
reached an unbearable point even to the patient God. So verse 3 said, he had
to cast both Jerusalem and Judah out of His presence.
The
judgment of Judah did not besmirch the nature nor the patience of God. It merely
goes to show how incorrigible the fallen nature of His people could take them.
The issue in life has never been about God’s
goodness and patience. It has always been about the inability of fallen nature to
live up to the billing that God desires. Thankfully our old nature is buried in
Christ. But we cannot deny that it does seek to rear its ugly head every now
and then. Even though we are redeemed, we need to live a God-dependent, Spirit-filled
life. With the help of the Holy Spirit, we need to constantly put to death our flesh
and leave no room for it to take a potshot at us. We must not test the patience
of God. Never take His grace for granted.
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