The drift of Ezra 4 sets out to relate the
opposition that the Jews who returned from their Babylonian exile had to face.
What we read in this account seems to happen not in the times of Zerubbabel.
What is presented here in Ezra is not a chronological account. The information
was taken from other sources and put together here under the supervision of the Holy Spirit, the
Divine Author.
The names of the different
kings mentioned can be confounding if one tries to see the account
chronologically. Looking at Ezra 4:6-7, two obvious questions would be: who is
King Ahasuerus? Who is King Artaxerxes? King Ahasuerus also known as Xerxes I
was the king who was also mentioned in the book of Esther. In that book, he was
seen to have favored the Jews and used by God to preserve the Jews from the
plot of the wicked Haman. King Ahasuerus took Esther as his
queen. God then used Esther as an instrument to save the Jews from
being annihilated. It was to this king that an accusation was made against the
Jews who returned to Jerusalem.
Artaxerxes is also known as
Artaxerxes I. He was the Persian king reigning during the rebuilding of the
temple and eventually also the wall of Jerusalem by the returnees under the
leadership of Nehemiah. The letter written by the opposers of the Jews to him,
mentioned in Ezra 4:7 was a complaint about rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem.
This will be clearer in the book of Nehemiah. By the time the letter was
written and sent, the temple was already completed. However, the opposers of
the Jews still did manage to discourage the Jews, disrupting the rebuilding of
the temple. For a time the rebuilding of the temple was slowed down until the
prophets Haggai and Zechariah motivated them to finish what they had started.
Like those people of God who returned to
restore the work of God, we who have been enlisted by the Lord into God’s
Kingdom program should also expect some obstacles. The work of God had never
and will never be without opposition. They will come in the form of criticism,
sarcasm, insults, threats, and such. We must anticipate opposition, but we need
not succumb to them or feel intimidated. The whole list of the heroes in the
hall of faith in Hebrews 11 serves as a call to us to remain resilient in times of
trials and opposition.
First Peter 4:12-13 urged us
saying, “Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal among
you, which comes upon you for your testing, as though some strange things were
happening to you; but to the degree that you share the
sufferings of Christ, keep on rejoicing, so that also at the revelation of
His glory you may rejoice with exultation.” And James 1:2-4 said that we
must “Consider it all joy, my brethren, when you
encounter various trials, knowing
that the testing of your faith produces endurance. And
let endurance have its perfect result, so that you
may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.” Trials
will mature and complete us when we endure them. So we must face trials with a joyful attitude,
trusting that through them God is maturing us.
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