Second
Kings 17:1-6 is the fulfillment of the prophecy foretold to Jeroboam some
200 years before it happened. In 1 King 14, we are told that Jeroboam sent his
wife in disguise to consult the prophet Ahijah concerning the future of Abijah
his son, who was sick at that time. After telling her what would happen to
Abijah, the prophet went on to describe what would happen to all of Jeroboam’s
descendants. The prophet then said in 1 Kings 14:16, “For the Lord will
strike Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water; and He will uproot Israel
from this good land which He gave to their fathers, and will scatter
them beyond the Euphrates River, because they have made
their Asherim, provoking the Lord to anger.”
What
God had prognosticated in 1 Kings 14:16 happened during the reign of King
Hoshea, the son of Elah. He ascended to the throne in the 12th year
of the reign of Ahaz of Judah and ruled Israel for nine years. Second Kings
15:30 tells us he conspired against Pekah, killed him, and became king in his
place. Hoshea was no different from the rest of the kings of Israel who did
evil in the sight of God, except that he was not as bad as his
predecessors.
Several things happened
during his reign. Shalmaneser of Assyria, who had succeeded Tiglath Pileser
harassed Israel. Hoshea became his servant and paid
him tribute thus making Israel a vassal state to Assyria. Verse 4 tells us that
the king of Assyria discovered that he had conspired against him by seeking
help from So, the king of Egypt. Shalmaneser probably discovered this when Hoshea
withheld the yearly tribute that he would usually pay to him. So the
king of Assyria came and had him imprisoned. Furthermore, verse 5 said that
Shalmaneser invaded Israel and came to Samaria, and besieged it for three
years. In the ninth year of Hoshea’s reign, Shalmaneser captured Samaria and
took Israel into exile to Assyria. Verse 6 said that the captives were settled
“in Halah and Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in
the cities of the Medes.”
The
fall of Israel did not come as a surprise, for God had already foretold it.
What is a surprise was how could Israel be so stubbornly refusing to respond to
the grace of God, held out to them for so long? Romans 2:4 warns us never to
take lightly the riches of God’s kindness, tolerance, and patience. In
patience, God is extending His grace, He is not condoning our sin. So never
take the grace of God for granted. Payback time is definite!
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