Exodus
28 began with the instruction to Moses on the ephod which the priest was to
wear when he performed his duty. In verses 15-29, we see instructions given for
another piece of dressing to be made. It was a square piece of breastplate for the
priest to wear in front of the ephod. And like the ephod, it was to be
skilfully made with the same material as those used for the innermost layer of
the Tabernacle. On this breastplate would be four rows of stones mounted.
According to verses 18-20 the four rows of stones with fine gold trimming
would be set in this order: the first row shall be “a row of ruby,
topaz and emerald; and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire and a
diamond; and the third row a jacinth, an agate and an amethyst; and
the fourth row a beryl and an onyx and a jasper….”
These
rows of 12 stones represent the nation of Israel, the people of God. One
stone for one tribe and twelve stones for the twelve tribes of Israel. The name
of each tribe would be engraved on one stone each. Earlier in Exodus 19:5, God
had promised that if they obeyed Him, then of all the people of the earth, they
shall be His treasured possession. They shall be a kingdom of priests and a
holy nation to Him. This promise would be displayed before God as a reminder to
God. Each time the priest wearing the breastplate went before God, he would
literally be carrying God’s people on his chest and close to his heart, as he
entered the presence of the Almighty. This is what we leaders of God need to
do. We must always carry the needs of the people we serve close to our heart
when we come to God in prayer.
The
precious stones also became a symbol of how precious and treasured the people of
God was to Him. It behoves us, therefore, also to see them as God’s treasured
possession. Exodus 28:22-28 showed how the breastplate would be fastened on the
ephod. On the four corners of the breastplate would be one
ring each. Gold chains would be used to attach the top two corners
to the shoulder piece of the ephod. The two rings at the bottom two corners
would be used to attach the breastplate to both the ephod and the high priest’s
belt with blue cords.
This breastplate was kept close to the heart of the
priest as he entered before God’s presence. Verse 29 says that “Aaron shall carry the names of the sons of Israel
in the breast-piece of judgment over his heart when he enters the holy place,
for a memorial before the Lord continually.”
Every time when Aaron went before the Lord, the people of God also went in with
him symbolically. They were ever displayed before God as a memorial. Of course,
the all-knowing God certainly knew the needs of His people. However, it would
still be just as needful for us to come to Him and acknowledge that we are
dependent on Him more than ever. Isn’t this how prayer ought to be? It is true
that God already knows our need long before we come before Him. But we still
need to acknowledge how reliant we are on Him for all the provision in life. More
than reminding God, the breastplate served to tell the people that they were
ever before God. It may surprise us to know that God is more fully cognizant of
all our needs, more so than we care to express to Him. That’s why In Matthew
7:7-8, the Lord Jesus encourages us saying, “Ask,
and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and
it will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks
finds, and to him who knocks it will be opened.” We are ever before God,
and He is more than willing to meet all our needs!
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